Details About Aortic Valve change surgical operation

The number of population suffering from heart diseases is on the rise today. This is in general due to the sedentary lifestyle of population and because of bad eating habits. Symptoms like chest pain, dizziness, and shortness of breath are an indication of this disease affecting you. This is a type of heart disease and may want an aortic valve exchange surgery. This surgery is an open heart surgery, and is performed by cardiothoracic surgeons.

There are two types of conditions which want an aortic valve exchange surgery. The narrowing health is described as the Stenosis. Whereas the health in which it becomes leaky is known as Regurgitation.

This health affects the young as well as the old. This heart disease is an abnormality which could have occurred while birth, or it can appear as you age. Bicuspid is a coarse congenital condition. It is gift in around 1% to 2% of the population. This health causes it to come to be diseased which progresses as you age and is known as Senile Aortic Calcification. This is due to increased amounts of calcium being deposited. This could succeed in either the Stenosis or Regurgitation.

Shortness of breath while less strenuous activities is another coarse sign which indicates this disease. The succeed of this heart disease is that your heart if forced to work harder. This could succeed in the patient experiencing chest pain which is quite similar to symptoms of a person suffering a heart attack. Getting dizzy or experiencing fainting spells or being light headed are other symptoms which could mean that you want having an aortic valve exchange surgery.

The decision to feel this surgery is based on the symptoms that you are suffering from and the outcome of a number of test results like an echocardiogram or a cardiac catheterization are some of the tests that you may have to go feel to check either you have this disease. An echocardiogram is used to show the enlargement of the heart and a cardiac catheterization provides the same data in detail showing while also helping to identify if the coronary arteries have narrowed.

When you opt for this procedure your valve is supplanted with a prosthesis which can either be a mechanical or biological. Choosing either one will supply the same benefits. While the mechanical one will remain for a longer period of time, the biological one will cause less blood clots to form. Patients who opt to have mechanical ones have to take blood thinners or anticoagulants. The recovery period normally lasts for a week where the patient may spend up to 1 or 3 days in the arduous Care Unit (Icu).

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Aortic Regurgitation Causes Symptoms information With medicine

Aortic valve regurgitation or aortic regurgitation is a condition that occurs when your heart's aortic valve doesn't close tightly. From the aorta, oxygen-rich blood flows into the branching arteries and straight through the body to feed the cells. The body doesn't receive sufficient blood, so the heart must work harder to make up for it (compensation) Regurgitation means the valve doesn't close properly, and blood can leak backward straight through it. See an illustration of aortic valve regurgitation. This commonly doesn't cause any symptoms or problems.

This topic focuses on the more serious cases of aortic valve regurgitation where large amounts of blood flow back over the aortic valve into the left ventricle. Aortic regurgitation can range from mild to severe. Some habitancy may have no symptoms for years. But as the condition worsens, symptoms will appear. Eventually, despite this compensation, the heart may be unable to meet the body's need for blood, prominent to heart failure, with fluid accumulation in the lungs.

Causes of Aortic Regurgitation

The base Causes of Aortic Regurgitation :

Hypertension

Congenital bicuspid aortic valve (person is born with only two aortic valve leaflets, instead of the general three)

Aortic Dissection

Syphilis

Ankylosing Spondylitis

Aortic Dissection

Marfan's Syndrome

Rheumatic heart disease (caused by untreated "strep throat" in childhood)

Symptoms of Aortic Regurgitation

Some Symptoms of Aortic Regurgitation:

Chest pain.

Fatigue.

Shortness of breath while resting prone.

Usually none until age 40-50.

Swollen ankles and feet.

Shortness of breath on exertion.

Lightheadedness.

Fainting.

Rapid or irregular pulse.

Treatment of Aortic Regurgitation.

Beta-blocker medications may slow progression in those with Marfan's Syndrome.

Vasodilator medications such as Ace inhibitors, hydralazine, and nifedipine can decrease the severity of the regurgitation.

Surgical valve replacement in those with symptoms or vital left ventricular dysfunction.

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Aortic Valve Stenosis - Ayurvedic Herbal medicine

Aortic stenosis is an abnormal narrowing of the aortic valve, in general because of congenital causes, age associated degeneration and scarring due to rheumatic fever. This results in hypertrophy of the heart muscles, gently resulting in a decrease in cardiac yield and heart failure. Chest pain, fainting and breathlessness are coarse symptoms of this condition. In a majority of the patients, dilatation of the valve or surgical valve replacement is the only viable option.

Ayurvedic rehabilitation of aortic valve stenosis is initially aimed at reducing the immediate symptoms of the condition. Medicines like Yograj-Guggulu, Triphala-Guggulu, Medohar- Guggulu and Trayodashang-Guggulu are used to cut the strain on the heart muscles. Punarnavadi-Guggulu, Gokshuradi-Guggulu and Punarnavadi-Qadha are used to cut the work load on the heart.

Medicines like Laxmi-Vilas-Ras, Arjuna (Terminalia arjuna), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula) and Abhrak-Bhasma are used to expand the heart. Laxadi-Guggulu and Panch-Tikta-Ghrut-Guggulu are used to improve the function of the aortic valve. In addition, medicines acting on the'Rakta' and 'Mansa' dhatus (tissues) of the body are also very beneficial for this condition. These medicines consist of Patol (Tricosanthe dioica), Kutki (Picrorrhiza kurroa), Saariva (Hemidesmus indicus), Patha ( Cissampelos pareira), Musta (Cyperus rotundus), Triphala (Three fruits), Nimba (Azadirachta indica) and Kutaj (Holarrhina antidysentrica).

Ayurvedic treatment, taken for a long duration, can cut the symptoms of this condition and prolong the survival of affected individuals. While this rehabilitation is mostly indicated for patients who cannot resort to surgical procedures, it is also very beneficial in the pre-operative and post-operative stages. Ayurvedic medicines can be taken in expanding to appropriate therapy given for this condition.

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Mitral Valve Regurgitation and Aortic Valve Regurgitation - Ayurvedic Herbal treatment

Mitral valve regurgitation and aortic valve regurgitation are valvular heart diseases in which the mitral and aortic valves do not function efficiently, important to backward flow of blood. Common symptoms for both conditions contain breathlessness, fatigue, chest pain, cough and symptoms of right or left ventricular failure. Rheumatic heart disease is a Common cause in developing countries whereas mitral valve prolapse and aortic valve prolapse, resulting from myxomatous degeneration, are Common causes of these two conditions respectively in developed countries. Coronary artery disease resulting in myocardial ischemia or myocardial infarction can also effect in valvular regurgitation.

While these two conditions are isolate clinical entities with unavoidable clinical features, the fundamental mechanism in both is the same. Since the ideas of Ayurvedic medicine for both conditions are the same, these two conditions have been clubbed together in this article. The main stay of medicine for both conditions is surgery. Ayurvedic medicines can be given as added therapy to improve the functioning of the valves, operate symptoms, preclude or delay heart failure and also preclude other long term complications. Medicines are given to progress the tendons which are attached to the valves inside the chamber of the heart. Medicines like Trayodashang-Guggulu, Laxadi-Guggulu, Maha-Rasnadi-Guggulu, Panch-Tikta-Ghrut-Guggulu, Tapyadi-Loh, Ekang-Veer-Ras, Drakshasav, Dashmoolarishta, Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula), Draksha (Vitis vinifera), Manjishtha (Rubia cordifolia), Saariva (Hemidesmus indicus), Nimba (Azadirachta indica), Patol (Tricosanthe dioica), Patha (Cissampelos pareira), Musta (Cyperus rotundus), Kutaj (Holarrhina antidysentrica), Laxa (Purified wax), Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) and Asthishrunkhala (Cissus quadrangularis) are used for this purpose. These medicines help in sufficient closure of the valves and sell out the degree of mitral valve and aortic valve prolapse.

Medicines like Laxmi-Vilas-Ras, Shrung-Bhasma, Maha-Laxmi-Vilas-Ras, Arjunarishta and Punarnavadi-Qadha are used to treat heart failure. Medicines like Medohar-Guggulu, Triphala (Three fruits), Trikatu (Three pungent herbs), Psyllium (Plantago ovata), Guggulu (Commiphora mukul), Lashuna (Allium sativum), Kutki (Picrorrhiza kurroa), Chavya (Piper retrofractrum) and Chitrak (Plumbago zeylanica) are used to preclude coronary artery disease from progressing.

Acute breathlessness resulting from valve regurgitation constitutes a curative emergency and requires medicine in an laberious care unit. Ayurvedic medicines can be given to patients with mitral and aortic valve regurgitation who are not fit for surgery or who would like to try alternative curative options before opting for surgery. All patients affected with these conditions should be under the quarterly management and care of a Cardiologist.

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