Showing posts with label Diabetes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Diabetes. Show all posts

Saturday, December 31, 2011

Type 2 Diabetes - insight High Blood Pressure Symptoms

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Having type 2 diabetes and comprehension high blood pressure symptoms is vital for maintaining a wholesome lifestyle. If you do not take control of this condition, you could be placing yourself in a hazardous position.

Unfortunately the symptoms show no definitive signs and this is why it is known as the silent killer. Most people do not realise they have high blood pressure until it is checked by their doctor.

If you have constant high blood pressure the following symptoms can occur:

  • Blurred vision
  • Headaches
  • Chest pain
  • Shortness of breath
  • Dizziness
  • Vomiting and nausea

If you have long-term symptoms you are at a high risk of developing organ damage, the following is a list of the different types of damage that can occur:

  • Kidney failure
  • Heart attack
  • Heart failure
  • Eye damage
  • Peripheral artery disease that causes leg pain when walking
  • Stokes, and
  • Aortic aneurysms

Your general blood pressure should be less than 120/80; the reading for high blood pressure is 160/100. comprehension how it works is leading so that you can sound it at general levels. Your heart pumps blood into your arteries vigorously that pushes the blood to the furthest reaches of all your organs from your head to your feet.

The pressure is at it's highest when leaving your heart straight through the aorta, it then starts to decrease as it enters smaller vessels like your arteries, arterioles, and capillaries. Your blood returns via the veins in your body that lead to your heart and these are helped along with gravity and your muscle contractions.

High blood pressure is also known as hypertension and is a persisting medical health where the systemic arterial blood pressure is elevated. If you have a moderate elevation of arterial blood pressure then this can lead to a shortened life expectancy.

It is vital that you make lifestyle changes that contain a wholesome nutritious diet so that you can enhance your health and be able to decrease the risk of the connected complications that can occur.

Some of the symptoms in infants and children are:

  • Lack of energy
  • Failure to thrive
  • Irritability
  • Seizures, and
  • Difficulty in breathing

If you have type 2 diabetes then you will need to implement some of the following prevention methods:

  • Reduce your dietary sugar
  • Do regular aerobic exercises to enhance your blood flow
  • Include in your diet fullness of fruit and vegetables and low fat food products
  • Reduce the stress in your life, and
  • Reduce or limit your alcohol intake to less than 2 accepted drinks per day

Understanding high blood pressure symptoms when you have type 2 diabetes is vital for you to achieve optimum health and avoid nasty complications that are connected with both conditions.

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Friday, December 30, 2011

The infant Risk Factor of Gestational Diabetes

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Gestational diabetes brings a range serious risk factors for any baby whose mother suffers its effects. Most of the problems caused to the growing fetus are a corollary of high blood glucose levels which makes controlling sugar intake so important. This is true of the woman with whether preexisting diabetes or gestational diabetes because the increased risk related with this disease left uncontrolled comprise both congenital birth defects and fetal death.

One of the most serious problems related with a diabetic mother is ketoacidosis, which is an growth in the acidity of her blood caused by high blood glucose levels. Fetal death rates are increased by 50% from this complication because the fetal enzyme system can no longer function in a high acid environment.

Another major factor in fetal death rates in diabetic pregnancies is the risk of congenital birth defects. This risk occurs in 5 to 10 percent of all pregnancies in which diabetes is a factor. Medical explore has shown that the increased risk of birth defects is brought about by a multitude of factors that comprise high blood sugar levels while the early part of pregnancy.

The heart, central nervous system, and skeletal system can all be affected in the growing fetus. Septal defects, coarctation of the aorta, and transposition of the great vessels are all fetal heart defects that are at an increased risk for gestational diabetes. The central nervous system can suffer from hydrocephalus, meningomyelocele, and ancephaly. Sacral agenisis is a disorder definite to gestational diabetes in which the lumbar spine and sacrum are unable to manufacture correctly. This has the corollary of severely stunting the improvement of the lower extremities.

Macrosomia, which is immoderate growth and fat storage, is another risk factor for gestational diabetes. Babies born with this condition are overly large for their gestational age but it can be controlled if the mother keeps her blood glucose levels under control. Large amounts of glucose crossing the placenta are the customary cause of this problem in which the fetus produces large volumes of insulin to deal with it. This over contribute of insulin causes hyperinsulinism and hyperglycemia which is the customary factor in macrosomic babies. Babies who suffer from this condition are unable to be delivered vaginally because of their large size so a c-section must be done.

The reverse of macrosomia can also occur in a diabetic mother. Intrauterine growth restriction (Iugr) is a condition caused by changes in the mother\'s vascular system and leads to a gestationally small baby. These vascular changes compromise the blood flow to the fetus, which restricts the amount of nutrients the fetus receives.

High fetal insulin levels also lead to respiratory distress syndrome in which the enzymes needed for surfactant output are inhibited. Surfactant is a lining that coats the lungs and allows newborns to breathe when they are born.

The last major risk for babies born to diabetic mothers is Polycythemia in which to many red blood cells are being produced. This creates an inability for the mother\'s blood to release oxygen which affects the fetal liver\'s capability to metabolize bilirubin that is being synthesized by the over plentifulness of red blood cells.

The risk factors for babies from gestational diabetes are very high. This is why it is foremost that all pregnant women be tested for this form of diabetes while their pregnancy. Women who already have type 1 or 2 diabetes upon getting pregnant will need to corollary a precise diet, exercise and Medical regimen overseen by their condition care team to ensure the general improvement of their baby. Gestational diabetes does pose many dangers to the unborn fetus but with permissible management and care the outlook is very positive.

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